Thursday, November 7, 2019
Basic Japanese Language Vocabulary with Audio Files
Basic Japanese Language Vocabulary with Audio Files          When you are learning Japanese, it is essential to hear the words spoken. These audio words and phrases are grouped by topic and you can use them to learn to speak Japanese.          Hiragana Pronunciation with Audio Files      The following tables contains the 46 basic sounds found in Japanese. Click the link to listen the pronunciation of each hiragana character.                            (a)   (i)   (u)   (e)   (o)       (ka)   (ki)   (ku)   (ke)   (ko)       (sa)   (shi)   (su)   (se)   (so)       (ta)   (chi)   (tsu)   (te)   (to)       (na)   (ni)   (nu)   (ne)   (no)       (ha)   (hi)   (fu)   (he)   (ho)       (ma)   (mi)   (mu)   (me)   (mo)       (ya)     (yu)     (yo)       (ra)   (ri)   (ru)   (re)   (ro)       (wa)         (o)       (n)                        Katakana Pronunciation with Audio Files      à  Here are the 46 basic Japanese sounds. Click the link to listen the pronunciation.                            (a)   (i)   (u)   (e)   (o)       (ka)   (ki)   (ku)   (ke)   (ko)       (sa)   (shi)   (su)   (se)   (so)       (ta)   (chi)   (tsu)   (te)   (to)       (na)   (ni)   (nu)   (ne)   (no)       (ha)   (hi)   (fu)   (he)   (ho)       (ma)   (mi)   (mu)   (me)   (mo)       (ya)     (yu)     (yo)       (ra)   (ri)   (ru)   (re)   (ro)       (wa)         (o)       (n)                        Verbs      Learning verbs when learning a new language is obviously very important. In the table below I have created a list of some of the most important verbs that someone new to Japanese should know. à  If you are not familiar with Japanese verbs at all, follow this link to learn about verb groups and conjugations.à  If you would like to hear the pronunciation of each verb, click the link and small audio file will play for you.          Group 1 Verbs                      Dictionary Form(Basic Form)  English  Formal Form  The ~ te Form      aruku  to walk  arukimasu  aruite      asobu  to play  asobimasu  asonde      au  to meet  aimasu  atte      hairu  to enter  hairimasu  haitte      hajimaru  to begin  hajimarimasu  hajimatte      iku  to go  ikimasu  itte      kaeru  to return  kaerimasu  kaette      kakaru  to take  kakarimasu  kakatte      kaku  to write  kakimasu  kaite      kau  to buy  kaimasu  katte      kiku  to listen  kikimasu  kiite      matsu  to wait  machimasu  matte      motsu  to have  mochimasu  motte      narau  to learn  naraimasu  naratte      nomu  to drink  nomimasu  nonde      okuru  to send  okurimasu  okutte      omou  to think  omoimasu  omotte      oyogu  to swim  oyogimasu  oyoide      shiru  to know  shirimasu  shitte      suwaru  to sit  suwarimasu  suwatte      tatsu  to stand  tachimasu  tatte      tomaru  to stop  tomarimasu  tomatte      tsuku  to arrive  tsukimasu  tsuite      uru  to sell  urimasu  utte      utau  to sing  utaimasu  utatte      wakaru  to understand  wakarimasu  wakatte      warau  to laugh  waraimasu  waratte      yomu  to read  yomimasu  yonde                Group 2 Verbs                      kangaeru  to think  kangaemasu  kangaete      miru  to see  mimasu  mite      neru  to sleep  nemasu  nete      oshieru  to teach  oshiemasu  oshiete      taberu  to eat  tabemasu  tabete                Group 3 Verbs                      kuru  to come  kimasu  kite      suru  to do  shimasu  shite                At the Restaurant      Click the link to hear the pronunciation.à                       ueitoresu  waitress      Irasshaimase.  Welcome to our store. (Used as a greeting to customers in stores.)      nanmei sama  how many people (It is very polite way of saying how many people. Nannin is less formal.)      futari  two people      kochira  this way      Sumimasen.  Excuse me.      menyuu  menu      Onegaishimasu.  Please do me a favor. (A convenient phrase used when making a request.)      Shou shou omachi kudasai.  Please wait a moment. (formal expression)      Douzo.  Here you are.      Doumo.  Thanks.      go-chuumon  order      boku  I (informal, it is used by men only)      sushi no moriawase  assorted sushi      hitotsu  one (Native Japanese number)      o-nomimono  beverage      Ikaga desu ka.  Would you like ~?      biiru  beer      morau  to receive      Kashikomarimashita.  Certainly. (Literally means, I understand.)      nanika  anything      Iie, kekkou desu.  No, thank you.                Rooms and Furnishings      Click the link to hear the pronunciation.à                       heya  room      ima  living room      daidokoro  kitchen      shinshitsu  bedroom      toire  bathroom      genkan  entrance      niwa  garden      kabe  wall      tenjou  ceiling      yaneura  attic      yuka  floor      mado  window                Furniture                  kagu  furniture      tsukue  desk      hondana  book shelf      isu  chair      tansu  chest of drawers      beddo  bed      todana  cupboard                Appliances                  reizouko  refrigerator      reitouko  freezer      sentakuki  washer      kansouki  dryer      oobun  oven      denshi renji  microwave      suihanki  rice cooker      soujiki  vacuum cleaner      terebi  TV                More Audio Phrases and Words by Topic      Animals: From bird to zebra, heres the menagerie.         Body: These words are especially useful if you need medical help.         Calendar: Months, days of the week, and seasons.         Colors: All colors are treated as nouns. Listen to the rainbow.         Dates: These follow a basic rule of the number plus nichi.         Family: Learn how to talk about your family and somebody elses family.         Foods: Basics for food, meals, and phrases related to eating.         Greetings: The basic phrases you will need.         Introducing People: Learn how to introduce people and hear the vocabulary and expressions.         Location: Dont wander about lost. You need these phrases to get directions.         Numbers: How to count in Japanese.         On the Phone: How to speak a phone number, plus phrases you will need for a phone call in Japanese.         Tea: How to order tea and how toà  pronounceà  different types of tea.         Time: How to express the time of day and ask and answer questions about time.         Travel: Words and expressions youll need when youre on the move.         Useful Expressions: Simple yes, no, thanks, and other basics.         Weather: How to talk about what its doing outside.         Adjectives: from near to far, clean to dirty, youll want to know these modifiers.         Adverbs: From always to never, together to separately.    
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